Insurance & Financial Terms

What Is a No-Claims Bonus?

By Andrew L. Carstone • Educational guide

A no-claims bonus is a pricing concept used in some insurance markets to reflect a claim-free history. In simple terms, it refers to a discount or favorable pricing treatment that may build over time when no claims are made.

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The term is most commonly used in personal lines insurance, especially auto insurance, where claims history is a visible factor in pricing.

How It Works in Practice

In many markets, a no-claims bonus builds gradually over time. Each claim-free period may increase the discount applied to a policy.

  • Year 1 without claims → small discount
  • Several years → larger discount
  • Long history → capped or maximum level

What Happens After a Claim

A claim may reduce or remove the bonus. Depending on the insurer:

  • It may step back rather than reset completely
  • Some claim types may not affect it
  • Rules vary significantly by market

How It Relates to Other Terms

Key takeaway: A no-claims bonus is a pricing mechanism linked to claim-free history, not a guaranteed entitlement.